Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-3 Промежуточные, Итоговый и Компетентностный тесты)

Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph

Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital worlD. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relieF. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?

The abacus was very important in ancient times because it allowed people to do … quickly and accurately.

This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I helped my employer save money on conveyor belt repairs. Using this software, we planned and scheduled maintenance activities, reducing downtime and improving reliability. By following regular maintenance schedules, we minimized the need for costly emergency repairs. The software proved valuable in optimizing maintenance operations and saving money on conveyor belt repairs. Questions: How else are repairs called for which the special software was used?

Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….

Electrical energy is stored and released by … .

The … of Newton and Leibniz's work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.

The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.

What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?

Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inferencE. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system's predictions.

Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.

Which output device is used for printing large-format graphics or technical drawings?

Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.

Which application of advanced modern computers in medicine helps improve the efficiency and accuracy of patient care?

The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….

How does a Data Management Platform (DMP) work?

What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.

If the system allows us to distantly control temperature, lights, and security in our homes, it is called … .

What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?

What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?

The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors

Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.

A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.

… means the speed at which data is created and processed

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inferencE. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

Volume … to the enormous amount of data generated every day.

Which software package assists in tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, email management, and presentation design?

Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely adopted encryption …used to secure sensitive data

Read the text below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I face challenges when writing code for the latest models of this part in computers. This piece of hardware can be tricky and needs careful work. People want realistic graphics, and there's a new technology that creates lifelike visuals by simulating light in real-timE. It allows computers to show amazing graphics in games and renderinG. But coding drivers for it and making it work well can be tougH. It's an ongoing effort to get the best performance and compatibility for this extremely important computer part. What kind of hardware does the programmer mean?

What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?

What can we access using electronics?

One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .

Electronic gadgets regulate electric … or voltage to carry out different operations.

What do sequential algorithms do?

Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?

Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?

Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences

Calculus was a … that allowed for the solution of previously unsolvable problems.

Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxI. We rely on graph algorithms for this purposE. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?

What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?

Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..

Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.

Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work. As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics. By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics. What tool is the programmer working on?

The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.

The … is like the nervous system of a computer.

Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?

Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider

Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.

game jams and hackathons. Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field. References: Available upon request. Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability

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